What is a Personal Loan Prepayment Calculator?
A Personal Loan Prepayment or (Part-Payment) Calculator is an online web tool that lets you see what will happen if you put some extra money into your loan, or even close it fully, before the original tenure finishes. It shows how much principal will reduce, how much future interest you may save, and if any bank charges will apply. It also clearly shows the result — either your monthly EMI goes down, or your loan time becomes shorter than before after the extra payment.
In India (2026), it has become more useful because As per The Times of India, RBI rules allow many floating-rate loans to be closed without penalty. So, before actually paying at the Loan app or Bank app, you can first check the numbers and decide properly if prepayment or foreclosure is worth it.
Especially helpful for fixed-rate loans where charges still exist. Instead of guessing, it checks your current loan position and tells you in simple terms:
- How much of the loan balance will be immediately reduce
- How much future interest will you avoid paying
- whether your EMI becomes smaller
- Or how many months are left after extra pay?
In short, it answers: “If I pay extra today… is it actually worth it?”
Do foreclosure and part payment personal loans both apply fees?
Foreclosure (full repayment) and prepayment (partial payment) of personal loans can have charges. Most lenders usually take around 2% to 5% of the outstanding principal, and GST is added on that fee. Banks keep this mainly because when you close early, their future interest earning stops.
However, some lenders now give relaxation — a few banks like IDFC FIRST Bank even offer zero foreclosure charges in certain cases, so it is always better to confirm your loan policy once before making payment.
How does Calculator works And How to Use It Correctly –
Step 1 — Enter your loan details
You just fill in basic information (you can easily see in your loan app, statement, or EMI SMS):
- Your original total loan amount
- Your Fixed interest rate
- Total months of loan
- EMIs already paid
- An extra amount you want to pay (Your part-payment)
After you enter, the calculator quietly rebuilds your loan inside, almost like a bank statement ledger only.
Step 2 — It finds your real outstanding balance
Most people calculate like: Loan − (EMI × months paid)
But a bank never works like that. In starting EMIs, the bank mostly recovers interest first, not principal. So, even after many payments, the pending loan still looks high — this is where people get confused. The calculator checks month-by-month and finds the actual principal remaining.
Step 3 — Extra payment is applied
Your extra payment directly reduces principal: New Balance = Outstanding Loan − Extra Payment. After this, interest is charged only on the smaller amount. Here only your real saving begins.
Step 4 — Two options are calculated automatically
Option A — Reduce Your Monthly EMI
- Loan time or tenure same as before, just EMI goes down
- Monthly paying becomes lower
- Helpful if the monthly budget is tight
- It is best to fix your monthly income + your monthly EMI amount.
Option B — Reduce Tenure
- EMI stays the same
- Loan finishes earlier than the selected months.
- Maximum interest savings
Real Example
let’s take an real life example:
- Loan: ₹3,00,000
- Interest: 12%
- Tenure: 36 months
- EMIs paid: 12
- Extra payment today: ₹50,000
After 12 EMIs, many people think the balance is ₹2 lakh. Actually, it is around ₹2.3 lakh, because early payments mostly went into interest. Now you pay ₹50,000 extra.
New balance = ₹2,30,000 − ₹50,000 = ₹1,80,000
From next month, the bank charges interest only on ₹1.8 lakh instead of ₹2.3 lakh.
Result shown by the calculator =
- If EMI reduction is selected = Your Monthly EMI becomes smaller, and your budget gets relaxed.
- If tenure reduction is selected = Loan may finish about 6–10 months early, and the interest saving becomes highest.
- Estimated saving: roughly ₹15,000–₹25,000, depending on the interest rate.
Many people prepay immediately after a bonus, a PF withdrawal, or savings. But sometimes: benefit is very small, or bank charges eat the savings. This tool lets you check first, then pay — so no regret later.
Expert tip: Personal loans use a reducing balance method. Every month, interest is calculated on the remaining loan. So when you reduce principal early → future interest automatically drops. Earlier, you prepay a bigger benefit.
Top 7 Features & Benefits of the Loan Part-Payment Calculator
1. Top Features
- Try Different Payment Amounts = You can enter any extra payment — ₹5,000, ₹20,000 or even ₹1 lakh — and immediately see what changes. Helpful when bonus, PF withdrawal, or savings you want to use.
- EMI Reduce or Tenure Reduce Option = This Calculator shows both choices: either your monthly EMI becomes smaller, or your loan finishes earlier. You can compare which feels comfortable for your budget.
- Instant Interest Saving View = It quickly shows how much future interest you avoid paying. Many people don’t realize even one extra payment can save thousands.
- Repayment Schedule Breakdown = Advanced view gives a month-wise idea, how much EMI goes to interest and how much to principal, before and after prepayment.
- Full Foreclosure Amount Estimate = If you want to close the loan completely, it estimates the total payable amount, including pending interest and possible bank charges. Alternatively, you can use this Personal Loan Closure Calculator.
- Easy Adjustment (No Maths Needed) = You can change rate, tenure, or EMIs paid — result updates instantly. No need to calculate manually or visit the branch again and again.
- Current Outstanding Check = By entering EMIs already paid, it shows your approximate present balance. Many customers think the loan reduced a lot, but the actual principal is still high.
2. Best Benefits
- 1. Big Interest Savings = Because interest is calculated on the remaining principal, your early payment reduces the total cost of the loan noticeably.
- 2. Faster Debt-Free Life = Loan finishes early, so salary becomes free for savings, SIP, or family expenses instead of EMI.
- 3. Better Credit Profile = Closing loan properly (marked “Closed”) improves overall credit behaviour in the long run.
- 4. Clear Decision Before Paying = You can check first if savings are more than foreclosure charges — prevents wrong financial decision.
- 5. Monthly Cash Flow Relief = If EMI reduces, your monthly budget becomes easier — especially helpful when multiple EMIs running.
- 6. Full Transparency = It shows where every rupee goes — principal, interest, and charges — so bank calculation won’t confuse you.
- 7. Planning Support = You can align loan closure with real life goals — like before home loan, business plan, or child education — instead of guessing.
In short, the calculator works like a “trial run” before actually closing or prepaying your loan, so you go to the bank already prepared.
EMI Reduction vs Tenure Reduction — Fixed-Rate Personal Loan (Which Better?)
| Point | Tenure Reduction | EMI Reduction |
|---|---|---|
| What changes | Loan period becomes shorter | Monthly EMI becomes smaller |
| EMI amount | Same as before | Immediately decreases |
| Loan end date | Comes earlier | Stays original |
| Interest paid | Lowest (maximum saving) | Higher than tenure reduction |
| Penalty impact | Charges recover faster due to big interest saving | Charges feel heavier because saving is less |
| Best for | Stable salary, no monthly pressure | Tight budget or irregular income |
| Total cost of loan | Minimum overall payment | More total payment |
| Financial effect | You become debt-free early | You get monthly cash relief |
| Risk of default | Same as before | Lower (easier to pay EMI) |
| Practical advice | Choose if you can afford EMI | Choose if EMI is stressing your budget |
FAQs
Can I make my own personal loan prepayment calculator in Excel?
Yes, many people use Excel. You need EMI formula and reducing balance sheet month-wise. But mistake in interest calculation is common, so online calculator is safer for exact outstanding.
How much prepayment actually makes a difference?
Small amounts also help. Even ₹20,000 on a ₹3 lakh loan after first year can save roughly ₹6,000–₹10,000 interest depending on rate and tenure. Earlier payment gives bigger benefit.
If I prepay, will my EMI reduce automatically?
Not automatically. Bank will ask your choice in writing — reduce EMI or reduce tenure. Many borrowers don’t reply and bank defaults to tenure reduction, so always clearly mention option.
Will bank charge me for partial prepayment?
For fixed-rate loans yes, usually 2%–5% plus 18% GST. But floating-rate personal loans after 1 January 2026 normally have zero prepayment charges as per RBI borrower rules.
Is it better to reduce EMI or reduce tenure after prepayment?
Mathematically tenure reduction saves more interest, sometimes double saving. But if salary tight or family expenses increased, EMI reduction is practical so you don’t miss payments and damage CIBIL score.
Why bank outstanding amount looks higher than my calculation?
Because EMI first clears interest, not principal. Example: after 12 EMIs on ₹3 lakh loan, balance may still be ₹2.3 lakh. Calculator shows real principal, not rough subtraction method.
Can I prepay multiple times in one year?
Yes, most lenders allow multiple part-payments after lock-in period (usually 6–12 months). Many smart borrowers pay after bonus or harvest season income and slowly finish loan much earlier.